Kalabaka, with a population of 12,000, is located at the foothills of the impressive Meteora cliffs. The area has a history of being a refuge for humans for thousands of years, with the oldest known human settlement dating back 130,000 years in the prehistoric cave of Theopetra, just 4 km from Kalabaka.
Kalabaka, a town steeped in history, traces its origins back to ancient times. The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of human presence dating back to the Paleolithic era. Throughout its long and storied past, Kalabaka has been shaped by a succession of civilizations, each leaving its mark on the landscape and culture of the region.
During the classical period, Kalabaka was known as Aiginion and served as an important settlement along the ancient trade routes that crisscrossed the region. It flourished under Macedonian and later Roman rule, becoming a prosperous center of commerce and culture.
In the Byzantine era, Kalabaka emerged as a hub of Orthodox Christianity, with numerous monasteries and churches dotting the surrounding countryside. These religious institutions played a crucial role in preserving Greek culture and identity during periods of foreign occupation and turmoil.
The town’s strategic location made it a coveted prize for various conquerors throughout history, including the Ottoman Empire, which ruled over the region for centuries. Under Ottoman rule, Kalabaka continued to thrive as a center of trade and craftsmanship, blending Greek and Oriental influences in its architecture and culture.
In the 19th century, Kalabaka played a significant role in the Greek War of Independence against Ottoman rule, with local fighters joining the struggle for freedom. Following Greece’s independence, Kalabaka experienced a period of growth and modernization, while still retaining its unique cultural heritage.
Adjacent to Kalabaka lies the awe-inspiring geological phenomenon of Meteora. These towering rock formations, crowned by ancient monasteries clinging to their cliffs, have long captivated visitors with their otherworldly beauty and spiritual significance. Dating back to the Byzantine era, the monasteries of Meteora served as havens for monks seeking solitude and enlightenment, contributing to the region’s reputation as a center of Orthodox spirituality.
Today, Kalabaka and Meteora stand as testaments to Greece’s rich and diverse history, drawing visitors from around the world to explore their ancient monasteries, Byzantine churches and breathtaking natural wonders. Whether delving into the town’s fascinating past or marveling at the mystical allure of Meteora, visitors to this enchanting region are sure to be captivated by its timeless beauty and cultural heritage.
Embark on a captivating hiking exploration of the hidded side of Meteora
4 Hours
19 people
Our midday tour invites you to explore the awe-inspiring monasteries and ancient rock formations of the area beneath the radiant midday sun.
4 Hours
19 people
Join this tour today and create unforgettable memories in Meteora as the first sun rays caress the towering rock formations of the area.
4 Hours
19 people
Seize upon the opportunity to witness one of the Earth’s most enchanting moments in a setting that feels like a dreamscape.
4 Hours
19 people
